Preterm Cognitive Function Into Adulthood

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Preterm Cognitive Function Into Adulthood.

BACKGROUND Very preterm (VP; gestational age <32 weeks) and very low birth weight (VLBW; <1500 g) births are related to impaired cognitive function across the life span. It is not known how stable cognitive functions are from childhood to adulthood for VP/VLBW compared with term-born individuals and how early adult cognitive function can be predicted. METHODS The Bavarian Longitudinal Study i...

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Prenatal undernutrition and cognitive function in late adulthood.

At the end of World War II, a severe 5-mo famine struck the cities in the western part of The Netherlands. At its peak, the rations dropped to as low as 400 calories per day. In 1972, cognitive performance in 19-y-old male conscripts was reported not to have been affected by exposure to the famine before birth. In the present study, we show that cognitive function in later life does seem affect...

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Childhood socioeconomic position and cognitive function in adulthood.

BACKGROUND Risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease is higher among adults with limited education, and the less educated perform poorer on cognitive function tests. This study determines whether the socioeconomic environment experienced during childhood has an impact on cognitive functioning in middle age. METHODS A population-based study of eastern Finnish men (n = 496) aged 58 and 64 for wh...

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Preterm birth leads to hyper-reactive cognitive control processing and poor white matter organization in adulthood

Individuals born preterm with very low birth weight (VLBW; birth weight ≤ 1500 g) are at high risk for perinatal brain injuries and deviant brain development, leading to increased chances of later cognitive, emotional, and behavioral problems. Here we investigated the neuronal underpinnings of both reactive and proactive cognitive control processes in adults with VLBW. We included 32 adults bor...

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Lung function after preterm birth: development from mid-childhood to adulthood.

BACKGROUND As a result of advances in perinatal care, more small preterm infants survive. There are concerns that preterm birth and its treatments may harm pulmonary development and thereby lead to chronic airway obstruction in adulthood. OBJECTIVE To assess the development of spirometric lung function variables from mid-childhood to adulthood after extreme preterm birth. METHODS Two popula...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PEDIATRICS

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0031-4005,1098-4275

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-0608